Writing

I cover a wide range of science topics, from ecology to engineering and animal behavior. My goal is to connect people with the fascinating, important research that’s too often confined to academia. As an AAAS Mass Media Fellow, I reported with North Carolina Public Radio. I’ve also written for Massive Science, preLights, the Berkeley Science Review, and a few other odds and ends.

What doesn’t kill you makes you younger

Damage-induced tissue regeneration resets the clock for elderly flatworms.

Off the NC coast, researchers are testing how to use energy from ocean waves to make drinking water

Floating “wave energy converters” could harness the movement of the sea to produce clean water and electricity.

An expansive view of the sunny shore next to Jennette's Pier at Nags Head, North Carolina. Credit Sophia Friesen.
A Louisiana red swamp crayfish spreads its claws in a threat display. Credit Andrew Cannizzaro/Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.

Mudbug menace: how crayfish are taking over the world, and how to stop them

Invasive crayfish species are spreading throughout North Carolina and beyond, which is bad news for freshwater ecosystems.

Urban runoff threatens water quality. Infrastructure changes could help

Slowing stormwater down could be crucial as rapid urbanization affects water supplies.

Beaver Marsh, an urban wetland in Durham, NC. Credit Sophia Friesen
Close-up photo of someone using a syringe to extract a drug from a handheld vial. CC0 1.0 license, https://www.rawpixel.com/image/5957747

Protocols for the people: community scientists take insulin manufacturing into their own hands

In Oakland, California, local researchers aim to break pharmaceutical insulin monopolies by developing open-source recipes for the lifesaving drug.

“Most of the natural world is not discovered:” Tiny parasitic jellyfish found in Watauga River fish

The parasites infect smallmouth bass and are only about twice as long as a red blood cell.

Smallmouth bass underwater. Credit Eric Engbretson/ US Fish and Wildlife Service, public domain.
Argentine black and white tegu lizard. Credit berniedup/Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License.

Giant tegu lizards have a reptile superpower that could help them thrive from Florida to North Carolina

Unique among reptiles, tegu lizards can regulate their body temperature, which may contribute to their success as an invasive species.

Thousands of North Carolina wells are spiked with toxic metals

In some counties, over 10% of tests were over EPA limits for arsenic or lead.

A sink with the tap running. Credit 247homerescue, CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain.
A copperhead snake, the most common venomous snake in North Carolina. Credit Peter Paplanus, Creative Commons 2.0 Generic license.

New antidote on-trial at Duke could be the first to work for most venomous snakes

The antidote could save lives by giving bite victims time to reach a hospital.

As sea levels rise, coastal wetlands are expected to change dramatically

Saltwater wetlands will move inland, leaving freshwater wetlands with nowhere to go.

“Ghost forest” in Nags Head Woods, North Carolina, where saltwater intrusion puts low-lying freshwater ecosystems at risk. Credit NC Wetlands/Flickr, Creative Commons 2.0 Generic license.
Close-up photo of a mosquito perched on human skin and sucking blood. Photo by Dr. William Collins, USCDCP, CC0 license

Urban-adapted mosquitoes may spread malaria to new regions as the Earth warms

A combination of climate change and an invasive mosquito species could put more people at risk of the deadly disease.

“A whale trap”

Fishing gear can endanger and kill whales and cause other long-term health effects.

An endangered North Atlantic right whale at the surface of the water, viewed from above. Credit NOAA Gray's Reef NMS, public domain.
Plain beneath mountains starting to regrow with grasses in between burned tree trunks. Photo by Brady Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0

The burning question

How did California’s wildfires get so bad – and what can be done to make them less destructive?

Big rigs, big impacts

A shift to electric long-haul trucks could dramatically reduce air pollution – or make it even worse in parts of the country that use coal-based electricity.

Photo by Srivankumar Hiregoudar on Unsplash.

Changing your microbiome could be as easy as taking a walk in the park

Diverse microbes in urban parks can transfer to humans after even a short exposure to the outdoors.

“Climate memory” dramatically impacts extinction risks

To accurately predict extinction futures, researchers had to look far into the past.

Two giraffes, a rhino, and a few trees silhouetted against a red sunset. Image credit cocoparisienne / Pixabay
A leafcutter ant carrying a large leaf fragment, on which is riding another leafcutter ant. Image credit: Kathy & sam: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hitchiking_leafcutter_ant.jpg

Bacterial partners help leafcutter ants dominate in a forest of poisons

Leafcutter ants harvest an incredible variety of rainforest plants to feed their fungus gardens. But when the plants contain toxins that neither the ants nor the fungus can digest, how can the community continue to thrive?

Leaping to a brighter future

Predation and disease are decimating High Sierra frogs. A creative way to study their population genetics could help.

Mountain yellow-legged frog. Image credit USFWS/Rick Kuyper; link here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfws_pacificsw/5662434706/in/photostream
Seafloor fiber optic cable from Marine Observatory 2. Credit OIST; link here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/oistedu/33952414091

Accessing the deep web

Most earthquakes start under the seafloor, but they’re difficult to measure in such a remote environment. A million kilometers of existing marine fiber optic cable could provide a solution.

Brain keychain

New technology can measure a person’s unique brain activity to verify their identity. Should we be worried?

Illustration of a brain and a phone. By Gerd Leonhard, link here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/gleonhard/29063435365

Oxytocin paradox

Guppies, like people, sometimes take risks for the benefit of their social group. When they experience cooperation, their brain chemistry changes in unexpected ways.

Tentacular team-up

The first known symbiosis between chemotrophic bacteria and cnidarians allows this deep-sea duo to thrive at hydrothermal vents.

Photo of a sea anemone. Photo by Pubali TSG on Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_anemone_at_Bakshali_sea_beach,_West_Bengal,_India.jpg
Diagram showing the size of Quetzalcoatlus northropi, the largest known pterosaur. Credit Matt Martyniuk, Mark Witton and Darren Naish, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license.

From flying aces to soar losers

Recent research finds that not all giant prehistoric fliers were equally adept in the air.

Seeing the forest for the trees

Indigenous territories and community-managed protected areas robustly support forest carbon stocks.

Solimões River, seen from above. Credit lubasi, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Astyanax mexicanus cave fish. Credit H Zell, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

Sinister creatures

Blind Mexican cavefish have unusual changes in left-right asymmetry. Clever genetics let researchers find out why.